{"id":778,"date":"2020-10-07T15:57:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T15:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ritosaurus.com\/?p=778"},"modified":"2020-10-07T16:13:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T16:13:24","slug":"rainbow-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/posts\/rainbow-of-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Duga \u017eivota"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sredozemno more puno je \u010dudesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ova fotografija prikazuje \u0161koljka\u0161a Jakobovu kapicu (Pecten jacobaeus<\/em>) i stap\u010dara sredozemnu dlakavicu (Antedon mediterranea<\/em>), endemske vrste Sredozemnog mora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Endem je vrsta koja ima ograni\u010den areal, odnosno podru\u010dje rasprostranjenosti - imaju\u0107i ovu definiciju na umu, jasno je da su, ovisno o veli\u010dini podru\u010dja na kojem su prisutne, neke endemske vrste rje\u0111e, a neke prisutnije na Zemlji. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primjerice, neke slatkovodne vrste riba obitavaju u samo jednoj rijeci i nigdje drugdje na svijetu, a ove dvije vrste na fotografiji mogu se prona\u0107i na podru\u010dju gotovo \u010ditavog Sredozemnog mora, povr\u0161ine oko 2,5 milijuna kilometara kvadratnih.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zato su mnoge endemske vrste \u010desto progla\u0161ene i ugro\u017eenima, no endem ne podrazumijeva nu\u017eno status ugro\u017eenosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakobova kapica, kao ni sredozemna dlakavica, nije na popisu ugro\u017eenih vrsta, a zbog svoje gurmanske vrijednosti poznata je kao kulinarska poslastica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dokle god \u010dovjeku druge vrste nisu zanimljive u ekonomskom, kulinarskom, industrijskom, rekreativnom ili nekom drugom smislu, postoji vjerojatnost da \u0107e \u017eivjeti bez uznemiravanja. No kad neku vrstu krenemo cijeniti, u tom trenutku ona u o\u010dima \u010dovjeka postaje vrijedna. Mnoge \"vrijedne\" vrste zbog prekomjernog iskori\u0161tavanja i izlovljavanja s vremenom postanu ugro\u017eene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nasuprot njima nalaze se one vrste kojima \u010dovjek (jo\u0161) nije pripisao vrijednost te \u010desto upravo zato \u010dujemo, katkad ogor\u010dena, pitanja poput: \"Koja je uop\u0107e svrha te \u017eivotinje?\" Koja je svrha postojanja ose, komarca ili sredozemne dlakavice? Mora li zaista postojati neki razlog postojanja ovih i brojnih drugih organizama, koji je dovoljno antropocentri\u010dan da bi nam bio logi\u010dan i lako prihvatljiv?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kako bi se moglo procijeniti mjesto pojedinih \u017eivih bi\u0107a u ekolo\u0161kim ni\u0161ama i njihov doprinos cjelokupnim kompleksnim zajednicama, nerijetko je potrebno imati duboko razumijevanje biologije i ekologije pojedine vrste, a katkad ni biolozi nemaju dovoljno saznanja o odlikama odre\u0111enih vrsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ako se bavi\u0161 biologijom, vjerojatno ve\u0107 ima\u0161 razvijen osje\u0107aj za prirodu. No, ovaj tekst vi\u0161e je namijenjen onima drugima. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako nisi biolog, ne treba\u0161 znati ime odre\u0111ene vrste ni njezine biolo\u0161ke i ekolo\u0161ke zna\u010dajke. Ne treba\u0161 vidjeti znanstveno opravdanu svrhu u svim \u017eivim bi\u0107ima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umjesto toga, zamisli staru \u0161umu sa samo jednom pticom, koja neumorno ponavlja nekoliko melodija sa svog repertoara, ponovno i ponovno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamisli rijeku s tek jednom vrstom alge koja nemilosrdno raste i cijelo korito prekriva kao jednoli\u010dni tepih.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamisli sve livade s tek jednom vrstom cvijeta. Posvuda ista boja, jednoli\u010dan miris kamo god se zaputi\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamisli more i u njemu koraljni greben s tek jednom vrstom ribe - nigdje na vidiku nema onog nevjerojatnog \u0161arenila boja i oblika \u017eivopisnih tropskih ribica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamisli da svaka idu\u0107a osoba koju upozna\u0161 ima istu boju kose, isti oblik o\u010diju, jednaku toplinu u glasu, jednaku osobnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raznolikost je prekrasna. Stvarnost bez raznolikosti nezamisliva je. Svijet bi bio tu\u017eno mjesto bez svih boja, oblika, zvukova, svih oblika \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako nisi biolog, dovoljno je da prona\u0111e\u0161 ljepotu u raznolikosti prirode. Neopisivo je velika, ta ljepota svijeta kojoj svi svjedo\u010dimo. I ako ne prona\u0111e\u0161 ni\u0161ta drugo, neka ti to bude dovoljna svrha postojanja svakog \u017eivog bi\u0107a na Zemlji - jo\u0161 jedna sitna kapljica boje, jo\u0161 jedna blje\u0161tava iskra svjetlosti koje zajedno \u010dine dugu \u017eivota. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Literatura<\/p>\n\n\n\n

jakobova kapica. Hrvatska enciklopedija, mre\u017eno izdanje.<\/em> Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle\u017ea, 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

stap\u010dari. Hrvatska enciklopedija, mre\u017eno izdanje.<\/em> Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle\u017ea, 2020. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124208<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.sealifebase.se\/summary\/Pecten-jacobaeus.html<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Many wonders can be found in the Mediterranean Sea. This photograph shows us a detail of the great Mediterranean scallop (Pecten jacobaeus) and the Mediterranean feather star (Antedon mediterranea), both endemic species of the Mediterranean Sea.  Endemic species are species that can only be found in one specific location or area – having that in… Read More »Duga \u017eivota<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"default","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"title\",\"meta\",\"content\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nRainbow of life - Ritosaurus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This photograph shows us a detail of the great Mediterranean scallop and the Mediterranean feather star, both endemic species of the Mediterranean Sea.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/posts\/rainbow-of-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rainbow of life - 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