{"id":674,"date":"2020-05-27T15:51:09","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T15:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ritosaurus.com\/?p=674"},"modified":"2020-05-29T05:39:59","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T05:39:59","slug":"2048","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/posts\/2048\/","title":{"rendered":"2048"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ovaj je broj u medijima sna\u017eno odjeknuo jer je ozna\u010dio godinu do koje bi sva morska riba mogla izumrijeti. Ho\u0107e li do\u0107i do toga, i ako ho\u0107e, kada, to nitko ne zna. Ali, do tog su broja do\u0161li izra\u010dunima i predvi\u0111anjima koriste\u0107i trenutne podatke. Ako ovako nastavimo, mo\u017eda \u0107emo za trideset godina tome i sami svjedo\u010diti. Bez obzira radi li se o to\u010dnome predvi\u0111anju, poruka je jasna. Mo\u017eda \u017eivot u moru ne\u0107e posve nestati, ali na ovaj na\u010din sigurno \u0107e nestati obnovljive populacije koje \u010dovjek mo\u017ee loviti bez straha od prelova. Poku\u0161ajmo pojmiti koliku promjenu uvede nestanak samo jedne za zajednicu va\u017ene vrste, poku\u0161aj zamisliti more bez \u010ditavih ribljih populacija, bez plijena i predatora, bez biljojednih vrsta i vje\u0161tih lovaca. Me\u0111utim, nije samo gubitak hrane i ribarske industrije u pitanju. Velikim smanjenjem bioraznolikosti naru\u0161ila bi se slo\u017eena i relativno krhka ravnote\u017ea zajednice, smanjila kvaliteta morske vode, zbog \u010dega bi mortalitet preostalih organizama bio ve\u0107i, a \u0161tetno cvjetanje mora bilo bi \u010de\u0161\u0107e. A upravo u tom oceanu, koji \u010dini 71 % povr\u0161ine Zemlje, nastaje glavnina svjetskog kisika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iako nam se znanstveni pristup ovome problemu mo\u017ee \u010diniti pretjeranim, treba imati na umu da su se mnoga predvi\u0111anja znanstvenika kroz povijest pokazala to\u010dnima. Me\u0111utim, u ljudskoj je naravi da reakcija na problem uslijedi tek onda kada je problem ve\u0107 prisutan i o\u010dit, iako svi odmalena znamo da je \u201ebolje sprije\u010diti nego lije\u010diti\u201c. Godine 1912. u \u010dasopisu Popular Mechanics<\/em> objavljen je \u010dlanak autora Francisa Molene, u kojem je predvi\u0111en porast temperature na Zemlji zbog ugljikovog dioksida proizvedenog izgaranjem ugljena. Izme\u0111u ostalog, u \u010dlanku je predvi\u0111eno da \u0107e taj efekt postati zna\u010dajan kroz nekoliko stolje\u0107a. Pretpostavljam da u to vrijeme nitko nije razmi\u0161ljao o tome kao potencijalnom problemu jer za\u0161to razmi\u0161ljati o mogu\u0107em<\/em> ishodu \u2013 koji se vjerojatno ni ne\u0107e dogoditi \u2013 pogotovo ako \u0107e to biti tek za 100 ili 200 godina? A danas, danas mi imamo problem predvi\u0111en prije vi\u0161e od 100 godina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prisjetimo se kitolova, lova na kitove radi hrane i ulja. U pro\u0161losti je broj kitova u svjetskim morima bio dovoljno velik da ih se smatralo nepobjedivima. Ali, godine intenzivnog kitolova, a s njima i razvoj i prilagodba opreme i infrastrukture \u2013 brodovi tvornice, elektri\u010dni harpuni, pove\u0107avanje broja lovaca po tvornici \u2013 dovele su do drasti\u010dnog smanjenja populacija. Me\u0111unarodna komisija za kitolov po\u010detkom 1986. godine predlo\u017eila je zabranu komercijalnog kitolova, odnosno uvela moratorij nakon nekoliko stolje\u0107a lova i nakon vi\u0161e desetlje\u0107a prelova. Tada je problem drasti\u010dnog smanjenja broja kitova u svjetskim morima svakome bio jasno vidljiv, a mogao se sprije\u010diti ranijim reagiranjem. Me\u0111utim, \u010dovjek rijetko razmi\u0161lja unaprijed ako mu je brza zarada nadomak ruke. Ljudi \u010desto pose\u017eu za izvorom prihoda u najve\u0107oj mogu\u0107oj mjeri, zaboravljaju\u0107i na odr\u017eivost, ulaganje i dugoro\u010dnu isplativost. Zahvaljuju\u0107i moratoriju na kitolov i borbi protiv ilegalnog lova, mnoge su se populacije kitova uspje\u0161no oporavile, \u0161to nam pokazuje koliko je priroda jaka i sposobna oporaviti se, jednom kada joj mi to dopustimo. Mnoga su se dosada\u0161nja znanstvena predvi\u0111anja pokazala ispravnima, ili barem pribli\u017eno ispravnima, no i dalje im ne vjerujemo dok se ne poka\u017eu to\u010dnima i \u2013 prisutnima. Mnogi tako jo\u0161 uvijek ne vjeruju u klimatske promjene, iako su itekako o\u010dite, ove godine vi\u0161e nego ikada. I dok jo\u0161 uvijek imamo malo vremena da popravimo stanje ili barem usporimo posljedice, trenutno stanje mnogima jo\u0161 uvijek nije dovoljno<\/em> zabrinjavaju\u0107e da bi bile poduzete stroge mjere na razini planeta. \u010cekamo da se stanje jo\u0161 pogor\u0161a prije nego \u0161to reagiramo, \u010dime ponavljamo stalno istu pogre\u0161ku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesto se zapitam \u0161to uop\u0107e mogu napraviti. Kako sprije\u010diti globalne probleme? Milijarde su ljudi uklju\u010dene u to. Milijunima je ribarstvo na\u010din \u017eivota. Ali, ne treba se odjednom promijeniti \u010ditav svijet. Probudi svijest jednog \u010dovjeka i on \u0107e mo\u017eda sutra to u\u010diniti u svojoj okolini. Razgovaraj s jednim ribarom i poku\u0161aj razumjeti za\u0161to ne baca malu ribu natrag u more, nego je svejedno odnese ku\u0107i. Tek kad razumije\u0161 za\u0161to netko ne razmi\u0161lja kao ti, tek tada mo\u017ee\u0161 unijeti promjene u njegov na\u010din razmi\u0161ljanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Godi\u0161nje se u zemljama Europske unije u prosjeku konzumira 23 kg proizvoda iz ribarstva, a 24 % od toga dolazi iz akvakulture. Iako je i dalje prisutna blaga odbojnost prema ribi i morskim plodovima iz uzgoja, ona danas uglavnom dolazi od ljudi koji nisu dovoljno obavije\u0161teni o ustrojstvu i na\u010dinu rada uzgajali\u0161ta. Naravno, nisu sva uzgajali\u0161ta jednako rigorozna, tako da nije niti sva uzgojena riba jednako kvalitetna. No, kao \u0161to postoji nekvalitetno uzgojena riba, tako se na tr\u017ei\u0161tu mo\u017ee na\u0107i ona koja ni po okusu ni kvaliteti ne zaostaje za divljom. Danas su nametnuti veoma visoki standardi u proizvodnji ribe. Svaka jedinka prolazi kroz vi\u0161estruke preglede te postupke eliminacije na temelju izgleda i veli\u010dine. Mlada se riba cijepi protiv odre\u0111enih vrsta bakterija, \u0161to nema negativan utjecaj na \u010dovjeka ni okoli\u0161, a sprje\u010dava velike gubitke i \u0161irenje bolesti na cijelu uzgajanu populaciju. Iako se za hranjenje uzgajane ribe mora loviti divlja plava riba poput srdela, \u010dime se ponovno crpe prirodne zalihe, napretkom tehnologije i poznavanja ribljeg metabolizma pove\u0107ava se iskoristivost hrane, a danas se ula\u017eu veliki napori u potrazi za drugim, ne-ribljim izvorima svih sastojaka potrebnih za optimalan rast i razvoj ribe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smatram da za po\u010detak mo\u017eemo u\u010diniti dvoje: mo\u017eemo se odre\u0107i te gotovo nezamjetne razlike u okusu i barem ponekad zamijeniti divlju ribu na tanjuru onom uzgojenom. Mo\u017eemo se po\u010deti zanimati za ovaj problem i poku\u0161ati probuditi svijest svoje naju\u017ee okoline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kada su nas u\u010dili da je more beskrajno, bili su u krivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More nije bezgrani\u010dno, du\u017eni smo mu trud. Krenimo malenim koracima i uvidjet \u0107emo da mo\u017eemo u\u010diniti vi\u0161e no \u0161to mislimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ovo je drugi dio teksta o prelovu ribe. Prvi dio mo\u017ee\u0161 na\u0107i ovdje: http:\/\/www.ritosaurus.com\/hr\/posts\/plenty-of-fish-in-the-sea\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Literatura<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.bluesmart.hr\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/iwc.int\/commercial<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This number made a strong presence in media \u2013 it marked the year that could bring extinction to all marine fish species. Will it happen in 2048, and will it ever happen, nobody knows, but scientist didn’t come up with that number without any reasons. They used calculations and models based on current information. So,… Read More »2048<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n2048 - Ritosaurus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This number made a strong presence in media \u2013 it marked the year that could bring extinction to all marine fish species.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/posts\/2048\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2048 - Ritosaurus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This number made a strong presence in media \u2013 it marked the year that could bring extinction to all marine fish species.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/posts\/2048\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ritosaurus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-27T15:51:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-29T05:39:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Silba-seaside-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1756\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ritosaurus\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ritosaurus\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuta\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/\",\"name\":\"2048 - Ritosaurus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Silba-seaside-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-27T15:51:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-29T05:39:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a352f6bf05bcd3bc5ef0e385e8609f16\"},\"description\":\"This number made a strong presence in media \u2013 it marked the year that could bring extinction to all marine fish species.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Silba-seaside-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Silba-seaside-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1756,\"caption\":\"Silba\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"2048\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/\",\"name\":\"Ritosaurus\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a352f6bf05bcd3bc5ef0e385e8609f16\",\"name\":\"Ritosaurus\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/720194865f488f2ce0c9c558756a8001?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/720194865f488f2ce0c9c558756a8001?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ritosaurus\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.ritosaurus.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"2048 - Ritosaurus","description":"This number made a strong presence in media \u2013 it marked the year that could bring extinction to all marine fish species.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/posts\/2048\/","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"2048 - Ritosaurus","og_description":"This number made a strong presence in media \u2013 it marked the year that could bring extinction to all marine fish species.","og_url":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/posts\/2048\/","og_site_name":"Ritosaurus","article_published_time":"2020-05-27T15:51:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-05-29T05:39:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1756,"url":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Silba-seaside-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ritosaurus","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisao\/la":"Ritosaurus","Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja":"5 minuta"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/","url":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/","name":"2048 - Ritosaurus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Silba-seaside-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-27T15:51:09+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-29T05:39:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a352f6bf05bcd3bc5ef0e385e8609f16"},"description":"This number made a strong presence in media \u2013 it marked the year that could bring extinction to all marine fish species.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Silba-seaside-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Silba-seaside-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1756,"caption":"Silba"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/posts\/2048\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"2048"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/","name":"Ritosaurus","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/a352f6bf05bcd3bc5ef0e385e8609f16","name":"Ritosaurus","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/720194865f488f2ce0c9c558756a8001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/720194865f488f2ce0c9c558756a8001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ritosaurus"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.ritosaurus.com"],"url":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=674"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":676,"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/674\/revisions\/676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ritosaurus.com\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}